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Buying an item through a third party to reduce its price

Question

sallamon allaikom we want buy a land but its owner want excessive money whereas he sell the other land like it by less money. we have friend that is family with owner land ,we want give him money to him to buy a land for us but a owner know that our friend (his family) want transaction a land for us.it is against religious law or no? thanks sallamon allaikom

Answer

All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, is His slave and Messenger.

It is permissible for whoever owns something to sell it at a price that pleases him. It is not permissible for you to cheat the owner of the land by buying through someone from his family in order to get the piece of land with a cheaper price because this is deceiving and cheating, and both are forbidden according to the consensus of the scholars  may  Allaah  have  mercy  upon  them.

In principle, the prices are not fixed in Islamic law, and the people are allowed to buy and sell and no one should interfere in their dealings by determining the price or a given margin of profit, as Allaah Says (what means): {O you who have believed, do not consume one another’s wealth unjustly but only [in lawful] business by mutual consent.}[Quran 4:29] In the above verse, trade is only restricted to the consent between the two parties. For more benefit, refer to Fatwa 92029.

Finally, we advise you to seek the help of the pious and righteous people in advising this man to be merciful in selling, and if he does not agree, then you may buy from someone else as you are not permitted to cheat and deceive him.

Allaah Knows best.

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