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Saying ‘Assalaamu ‘Ala An-Nabiyy’ in Tashahhud

Question

As Salam Alaykum. What is fatwa on saying of 'As salamu alayka'(peace upon o prophet) or As salamu alan nabi(peace on prophet) in tashhud in salah.

Answer

All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) is His slave and Messenger.

It is permissible for a praying person to say in his Tashahhud “Assalaamu ‘Alayka Ayyuha An-Nabiyy” (As-Salaam on you, O Prophet) while addressing the second person singular, or to say: “Assalaamu ‘Ala An-Nabiyy” (As-Salaam on the Prophet), both wordings were said by the Companions  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  them.

With regard to the first wording, ‘Abdur-Rahmaan ibn ‘Abdul-Qaari’ narrated that he heard ‘Umar ibn Al-Khattaab  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  him when the latter was on the Pulpit teaching people the Tashahhud, saying: “Say: “At-Tahiyyaatu Lillaah … As-Salaamu ‘Alayka Ayyuha An-Nabiyy wa rahmatu Allaahi wa barakaatuhu.” [addressing the second person singular][Maalik]

As regards the second wording, Al-Bukhari  may  Allaah  have  mercy  upon  him reported that Ibn Mas’ood  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  him mentioned the Tashahhud with the wording “As-Salaamu ‘Alayka Ayyuha An-Nabiyy and then he said: “When he [ sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention )] died we used to say: ''As-Salaamu, meaning, Assalaamu ‘Ala An-Nabiyy (As-salaam on the Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention )).

Ibn Baaz  may  Allaah  have  mercy  upon  him said: “If someone says: “As-Salaamu ‘Ala An-Nabiyy wa rahmatu Allaahi wa barakaatuhu”, then this is acceptable, but it is better for us to say what the Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) used to teach the Companions  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  them to say: “As-Salaamu ‘Alayka Ayyuha An-Nabiyy wa rahmatu Allaahi wa barakaatuhu” as this is what the Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) taught his nation and he  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) died upon this.

Allaah Knows best.

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