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Fatwa CenterThe landlord should pay Zakah for money he receives as advance rent
Question
Assalaamu alaikum wb, Ramdan Mubark to all our sisters and brothers, in reference to the above title I would be very happy to receive your valuable comments. One of our brother and his family staying on rent house also they pay every month rent for the same house, here he has paid some amount as advance on initial stage ( time of registration) kindly help us for proper discussion on zakat for the paid advance money. jazak Allah khair.
Answer
All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, is His slave and messenger.
What is paid in advance in return for rent becomes the property of the landlord, and it is obligatory for him to pay the Zakah for it. The landlord should pay Zakah for that money and not the tenant because once he pays that sum of money to the landlord and it is transferred to the possession of the latter, it becomes his own property [and Zakah is required for it if it reaches or exceeds the Nisaab].
Ibn Qudaamah 
wrote, “If the landlord leases the house for two years for forty Dinars and the lessee pays the rent upon the conclusion of the lease contract and it is transferred into his possession, then he (the landlord) is obliged to pay Zakah for that money after the passage of one lunar year of possessing it because it has become his property and he has gained the right to dispose of it in all ways.” [Al-Mughni]
Allaah Knows best.
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