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Punishing ‘Abdullaah ibn Ubayy for slandering 'Aa'ishah

Question

Why didn't Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, punish ‘Abdullaah ibn Ubayy when it was known that he was involved in the slander incident about ‘Aa’ishah, may Allaah be pleased with her, though others involved were punished?

Answer

All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, is His slave and Messenger.

First of all, it should be mentioned that there is a difference of opinion among the scholars  may  Allaah  have  mercy  upon  them whether or not the Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) imposed the Hadd (the corporal punishment determined by the Islamic Law) on 'Abdullaah Ibn Ubayy. Some of them are of the view that the Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) applied the Hadd on him. This opinion is considered by Ibn Hajar  may  Allaah  have  mercy  upon  him to be the strongest one, as he stated in response to those who considered this view to be weak, "The opinion which is considered weak is indeed the authoritative and an authentic opinion.'' Ibn Hajar  may  Allaah  have  mercy  upon  him stated beforehand, "It is reported that he was mentioned among those on whom the Hadd was applied, this is reported by Al-Haakim  may  Allaah  have  mercy  upon  him and it is a reply to the statement of Al-Maawardi  may  Allaah  have  mercy  upon  him who considered the view that the Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) did not punish him, to be authentic."

However, some other scholars  may  Allaah  have  mercy  upon  them are of the view that the Hadd was not applied on him giving the evidence of the narration by 'Aa'ishah  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  her "When the verse about my innocence was revealed, the Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) stood on the pulpit and recited the verse in this regard, and when he  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) descended from the pulpit, he ordered two men and a woman to be lashed." [Ahmad, At-Tirmithi and Ibn Maajah] (These two men were Mistah ibn Uthaathah and Hassaan ibn Thaabit, and the woman was Hamnah bint Jahsh, as reported in a narration by Abu Daawood  may  Allaah  have  mercy  upon  him).

The scholars  may  Allaah  have  mercy  upon  them who adopt this opinion sought the wisdom in this, and said that the Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) did not impose the Hadd on the hypocrites, as the purpose of Hadd is to purify the person from sin and the hypocrites do not deserve that, so it is as if the Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, left their matter to the Hereafter.

Allaah Knows best.

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