'Aashooraa' fast is according to earlier lunar calendar

17-12-2013 | IslamWeb

Question:

In your article 'The Sacred Month of Moharrum' you have written that Messenger Musa (PBUH) celebrated his victory over Pharoah on the 10th of Muharrum (Ashoora). Whereas in another article on Hijri calendar u all have clearly stated that the Islamic calendar was started by Caliph Omar(RA). In the times of Messenger Moses (PBUH) there was no Islamic Calendar. So wherefrom did u get this information. It cannot be true for reasons given above. Please verify from history when u all narrate these true events.

Answer:

All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) is His slave and Messenger.

Allaah saved Prophet Moosa (Moses)  may  Allaah  exalt  his  mention and the Children of Israel on the day of ‘Aashooraa’ (i.e. 10th of Muharram); it is for this reason that the Jews (of the Prophet's time) fasted this day and we Muslims fast this day, as we are closer to Moosa  may  Allaah  exalt  his  mention than them, and in Islam, we are instructed to differ from them by fasting one day before ‘Aashooraa’ or one day after it.

Everything we mentioned is stated in the authentic Sunnah of the Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) and we did not invent it. For instance, Ibn ‘Abbaas  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  him said, “When the Messenger of Allaah  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) came to Madeenah, he found the Jews fasting the day of ‘Aashooraa’. They were asked about this and they said, ‘It is the day on which Allaah gave Moosa and the children of Israel victory over Pharaoh and we fast this day in honor of it.” Upon this the Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) said: “We are worthier of Moosa,” and he commanded people to observe fasting on that day.” [Al-Bukhari]

In another narration, when the Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) was told that the Jews fast this day, he said: “If I live until next year, I will fast the ninth [along with the tenth in order to differ from the Jews].” [Muslim]

Besides, Ibn ‘Abbaas  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  him narrated that the Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) said: “Fast one day before it and one day after it.” [Ahmad]

In fact, this does not contradict the fact that the Hijri calendar was initiated during the caliphate of ‘Umar  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  him because the lunar months were known before that, but the Hijri calendar was introduced from that date when people needed it.

For more benefit on the day of ‘Aashooraa’, please refer to Fatwa 32561 and 31688.

Allaah Knows best.

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