Supplicating in congregation

14-3-2007 | IslamWeb

Question:

Please explain sharia position on: 1. making collective dua (i.e. one person making dua and the others reciting aameen) 2. after farl salaath the imam reciting dua and the musallis reciting aameen 3. while making dua in sajadha is it required to precede the dua with hamd and salawath.

Answer:

All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) is His slave and Messenger.

 

It is permissible to supplicate in congregation on the condition that this is not taken as a regular habit or practiced as a Sunnah that is performed at particular and specified times. Therefore, if a person supplicates and the congregation says Aameen, and they do not take this as a habitual act, then this is permissible.

Moreover, Imaam Ahmad  may  Allaah  have  mercy  upon  him was asked: "Is it dislikeable for a people to gather and supplicate Allaah and raise their hands?" He  may  Allaah  have  mercy  upon  him replied: ''What I dislike for the brothers is to do that deliberately as a regular habit."

If this is taken as a habit and as a confirmed Sunnah which people do regularly and at a particular time, then it becomes an innovation in religion, because in such a case people would think that it is a confirmed Sunnah of the Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) while in reality it is otherwise.  

For more benefit on the ruling of supplicating in congregation after the obligatory prayer, please refer to Fatwa 86638.

Finally, it should be noted that it is not an obligation to start the supplication by praising Allaah and exalting the mention of the Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) as it is not reported that the Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) or any of his companions  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  them did so.   

Allaah Knows best.

www.islamweb.net