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Prompting the deceased to say the testimony inside the grave

Question

Is there any Hadeeth pertaining to prompting the deceased to say the proper answer to the questions of the grave by his relatives or friends? For example: O so and so the son of so and so woman or o so and so the son of Eve, say such and such.

Answer

All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) is His slave and Messenger.

Prompting the deceased to say the testimony is not obligatory according to the scholarly consensus. Moreover, it was not the custom of the Muslims during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allaah, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, and his successors.

It was the practice of a few Companions like Abu Umamah and Wathela ibn Al-Asqa'  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  them. However, some scholars gave a concession to do it like Imaam Ahmad  may  Allaah  have  mercy  upon  him. Some of his disciples, as well some Shafi‘is also recommended it.

Some scholars consider it an act of innovation. Therefore, the scholars disputed on three opinions: recommendation, disapproval and permissibility.

Allaah Knows best.

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