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Praying while wearing shoes

Question

Can you please enlighten me with the ruling as per Qur'an and Hadith, about praying Namaz, while wearing your shoes? Is there any ruling that allows a person to pray with his shoes on?

Answer

All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) is His slave and Messenger.

Performing the prayer while wearing shoes is permissible if they are pure (not stained by an impurity). The basis of this ruling is the Hadeeth narrated by Sa'eed Ibn Zayd  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  him who said: "I asked Anas  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  him: "Did the Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) use to offer prayers with his shoes on?" He said: "Yes.

There is also the Hadeeth narrated by Shaddad Ibn Aws  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  him that the Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) said: "Act differently from the Jews who do not pray in their leather socks or their shoes." [Abu Daawood] There is no difference in this ruling on whether the prayers are performed in a mosque, a house, or outside, or in the desert, for the general meaning of the Hadeeth. Some Ahadeeth even prove that performing prayers in mosques with shoes on is permitted as reported by Imaam Ahmad and Abu Daawood  may  Allaah  have  mercy  upon  them and narrated by Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri who said: "The Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) said: "If one of you comes to the mosque, he should look and if he sees some dirt in his shoes, he should wipe it out and pray in them.

Moreover, Abu Hurayrah  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  him narrated that the Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) said: "If one of you performs the prayer and takes off his shoes, he should not cause harm (discomfort) with them to anyone (beside him). Rather, he should keep them between his feet or offer the prayer while wearing them." [Abu Daawood]

Besides, Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  him narrated: "While the Prophet, Sallallaahu 'alayhi wa sallam, was leading the Companions  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  them in prayer, he took off his shoes and the people behind him did likewise. When he, Sallallaahu 'alayhi wa sallam, finished the prayer, he asked them: “Why did you take off your shoes?” They replied: “We saw you taking off yours.” He said: “Gabriel  may  Allaah  exalt  his  mention came to me and informed me that there was some impurity on them.

However, nowadays mosques are not as they were in the past. Now they are furnished with fine and nice carpets and rugs, therefore, the scholars  may  Allaah  have  mercy  upon  them said: "A person who enters the mosque should take off his shoes to keep the carpets and rugs clean and to avoid causing any discomfort to others with the dirt that may be on the shoes, even if this dirt is not an impurity.

Allaah Knows best.

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