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Narration about death apparently inauthentic

Question

Assalaamu alaykum. Is it true that Prophet Muhammad, sallallaahu ʻalayhi wa sallam, once asked ʻAzra'eel, may Allaah exalt his mention, how he takes out the soul from a body, to which he replied that he drags it out just as a pronged roasting fork is pulled through wool? Hearing this, Prophet Muhammad, sallallaahu ʻalayhi wa sallam, cried and asked whether even his Ummah (nation) has to experience the same pain and asked ʻAzra'eel, may Allaah exalt his mention, to give him the pain that every soul of his Ummah will experince and free them from it. To this, Allaah, The Exalted, replied that if the people of his Ummah recite Ayat-ul-Kursi (verse 2:255) after every obligatory prayer, then one of their feet will be in this world and the other in Paradise. Is this true, and can you provide me with references? May Allaah reward you.

Answer

All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah and that Muhammad, sallallaahu ʻalayhi wa sallam, is His slave and Messenger.

After careful research in the books and references within hand, we could not find this hadeeth and could not find any basis for it in the Sunnah. It should be noted that the hadeeth contained some expressions and meanings that make it unlikely to be attributable to the Prophet, sallallaahu ʻalayhi wa sallam. For instance, this report states that the Prophet, sallallaahu ʻalayhi wa sallam, asked the Angel of Death to give him the pain that every soul of his nation will experience and free them from it. In fact, the Prophet, sallallaahu ʻalayhi wa sallam, used to supplicate Allaah to bless him with sound health and well-being and taught the Muslims to do so and not ask for tribulation and pain. Anas  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  him narrated that the Messenger of Allaah, sallallaahu ʻalayhi wa sallam, visited a man who was so emaciated that he had become like a baby bird. He, sallallaahu ʻalayhi wa sallam, said to him, “Did you supplicate Allaah?” He said, “I said, ‘O Allaah, whatever You are going to punish me with in the Hereafter, then hasten it for me in this worldly life!’” The Messenger of Allaah, sallallaahu ʻalayhi wa sallam, remarked, “You have no capacity to endure the punishment of Allaah. You should say instead, ‘Allaahumma aatina fid-dunya hasanatan, wa fil-aakhirati hasanatan, wa qina 'athaab An-Naar.’” (O our Lord! Give us in this world that which is good and in the Hereafter that which is good, and spare us the punishment of the Hellfire.) [Ahmad]

The report that you mentioned stated that when one recites Aayat-ul-Kursi (Quran 2:255) after each obligatory prayer, then one of his feet will be in this worldly life and the other in Paradise, and this indicates the great virtues of Aayat-ul-Kursi. Scholars have extensively underlined the merits of reciting the Kursi verse, but none of them made mention of this hadeeth, as far as we know. Please, refer to fatwa 91364.

Moreover, scholars also said that there was no authentic hadeeth indicating that the Angel of death is named ʻAzraa'eel, as is widely assumed. Rather, the Quran makes mention of him as the ‘Angel of Death.’ Ibn ʻUathaymeen  may  Allaah  have  mercy  upon  him wrote, “The Angel of Death is well known by the name ʻAzraa'eel (Azrael), but this is not correct, rather, this was narrated from the Israa'eeliyyaat (body of narratives originating from Jewish and Christian traditions). Therefore, we should not believe in this name, and we should call the one who is appointed over death 'the Angel of Death,' as Allaah called him in the Quran.” [Fatawa Ibn ʻUthaymeen]

Needless to assert, Muslims should beware of attributing a report to the Prophet, sallallaahu ʻalayhi wa sallam, if it has not been authentically reported on his authority to avoid the prohibition in this regard. There were stern warnings against those who deliberately attribute lies to the Prophet, sallallaahu ʻalayhi wa sallam. Abu Hurayrah  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  him reported that the Prophet, sallallaahu ʻalayhi wa sallam, said, “Whoever tells lies about me deliberately, let him take his place in Hellfire.” [Al-Bukhari and Muslim]

For more information, please refer to fatwa 84517, in which the hadeeth reported on the authority of Al-Baraa’ ibn ʻAazib  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  him about death was mentioned.

Allaah knows best.

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