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Question

Is group supplication Shirk? (One person or an Imam reciting "Du'a" and other saying "Ameen" for it). One of my friends arguing that it is a Shirk as the people who say Ameen depending on the person who recite Du'a.

Answer

All perfect praise be to Allah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allah, and that Muhammad  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) is His slave and Messenger.

Saying Ameen after a supplication (Dou'aa’) said by someone else is not a form of Shirk. The Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) ordered Muslims to say Ameen along with the Ameen that the Imam says in prayer. The Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) said: “When the Imam says Ameen, say Ameen.” [Al-Bukhari]

It is also confirmed that the angels say ‘Ameen’ to our supplication as reported by Al-Bukhari. The Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) said: “When the Imam leading the prayer says Ameen, say Ameen. In fact, anyone whose Ameen coincides with the Ameen of the angels, all his previous sins are forgiven.

Muslim reported that the Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) said: “Whoever makes a supplication for his brother without the latter's knowledge, the angel in charge of that says: “Ameen and for you the same.

So, saying Ameen as a follow up to a supplication chorally is not a form of Shirk as your friend claimed.

For more benefit, please refer to Fataawa 192681, 272407, 84069, 93593, and 89938.

Allah knows best.

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